学习成果：
在完成此课程之后，听众将了解：

• 各种不同的 Nobel Biocare 种植体以及相关组件。
• 各种种植体植入技术以及在种植体植入方案中使用的各种仪器。
• Procera®(瑞典瓷) 系统的原理和概念、该系统最能满足患者治疗要求的治疗应用范围，以及手术助理在此过程中需要完成的任务。

科学依据：
Berglundh T, Persson L, Klinge B. A systemic review of the incidence of biological and technical complications in implant therapy reported in prospective longitudial studies of 5-years. J Clin Periodontol 2002;29(suppl 3) 197-212.

Attard NJ, Zarb GJ. Long-term treatment outcomes in edentulous patients with implant overdentures: The Toronto Study. Int J Prosthodont 2004;17:425-33

Ekelund JA, Lindquist L, Carlsson G, Jemt T. Implant treatment in the edentulous mandible: A prospective study on Brånemark System implants over more than 20 years. Int J Prosthodont 2003;16:602-8.

Lekholm U, Gunne J, Henry P, Higuchi K, Lindén U, Bergström C, van Steenberghe D. Survival of the Brånemark Implant in partially edentulous jaw: A 10-year prospective multicenter study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1999;14:639-45

Andrsson B, Ödman P, Lindvall A-M, Brånemark P-I. Five-year prospective study of prosthodontic and surgical single-tooth implant treatment in general practices and a specialist clinic. Int J Prosthodont 1998;11:351-5.